1. Chole (Chola Dynasty): - Founder: The Chola Dynasty, a powerhouse in southern India, was established around the 9th century CE. - State: The Chola Dynasty predominantly ruled the southern regions of India. - Capital: Various cities, with Thanjavur (also known as Tanjore) being one of the notable capitals. - Ruling Period: The Cholas held sway from around the 9th to the 13th centuries CE. Their rule was marked by flourishing art, culture, and maritime trade. 2. Chalukya: - Founder: The Chalukya Dynasty, a prominent force in South India, had its beginnings around the 6th century CE. - State: Their rule extended across various parts of South India. - Capital: They had multiple capitals over time, including the historical city of Badami, also known as Vatapi. - Ruling Period: The Chalukyas held power from approximately the 6th to the 12th centuries CE. They contributed significantly ...