The Ashok Stambh, a symbol deeply embedded in India's historical and cultural fabric, holds a unique place as the nation's emblem. Adopted on 26th January 1950, the Ashok Stambh graces government documents and finds its place of honor on Indian currency. In this journey through history, we'll unravel the significance and fascinating facts surrounding this iconic emblem.
A Glimpse into History:
Originally, the Ashok Stambh was perched atop the Aśoka pillar at the sacred Buddhist site of Sarnath. Emperor Ashoka, a pivotal figure in Indian history, placed this emblematic structure around 250 BCE.
King Asoka's Pillars:
During his reign, King Asoka constructed numerous pillars throughout northern India, leaving a profound mark on the landscape. Today, around 19 of these pillars still stand, each carrying a piece of India's rich heritage. Among them, the pillar at Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh, stands as the most renowned, subsequently becoming India's national emblem.
Fascinating Facts About the Ashok Stambh:
1. Material and Preservation:
- Crafted from sandstone, the Ashok Stambh has stood the test of time and is now meticulously preserved, ensuring its enduring legacy.
2. Historical Significance:
- The Ashok Stambh at Sarnath holds profound historical significance, marking the very spot where Buddha imparted his teachings on dharma to five monks. These monks, in turn, spread Buddhism to the far corners of the world.
3. Symbolic Lions:
- The Ashok Stambh boasts four lions seated back to back, each symbolizing a distinctive trait. These lions represent power, courage, confidence, and pride, reflecting the virtues of a nation.
4. An Animal Pantheon:
- Beyond the majestic lions, the pillar features an array of other animals - a horse, a bull, an elephant, and another lion. Each animal carries a unique symbolism.
- The elephant signifies the miraculous conception of Buddha, as legend has it that a white elephant entered his mother's womb in a dream.
- The bull represents Buddha's zodiac sign, Taurus, linking the emblem to celestial alignment.
- The horse symbolizes the steed that bore Buddha on his journey of enlightenment, a pivotal moment in his life.
- The second lion signifies the ultimate attainment of enlightenment, a profound and revered aspect of Buddha's journey.
5. The Ashok Chakra:
- Carved on the pillar is the Ashok Chakra, a powerful symbol that also graces the Indian national flag. It represents the eternal cycle of life, with its 24 spokes embodying various virtues and aspects of existence.
The Ashok Stambh, India's cherished national emblem, encapsulates not only the nation's rich history but also the profound values and principles that guide it. As it stands resolute, the emblem reminds us of the enduring legacy of King Asoka and the wisdom of Buddha. This emblem, with its symbolic lions and intricate carvings, continues to inspire generations, serving as a testament to India's timeless heritage and the path to enlightenment.
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